This is how I approach control—starting with the least disruptive methods and escalating only when necessary. Think hand pulling → surgical strikes → scorched earth (rarely).

Native plants are the foundation of a successful bird-friendly garden. By planting with birds in mind, your yard can become a lively, ever-changing ecosystem—filled with song, color, and movement throughout the seasons.

Those vicious little spikes weren’t an accident. American holly evolved them to deter grazers. And while Chinese holly leaves can also absolutely shank you, they usually do so with one main spine per leaf, not the full medieval weaponry American holly brings to the table.